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Assembly, Test, Marking & Packaging Equipment

High dependencyBuild-nowSemiconductorsReasoned estimateHS 8486.40
$0.45 bnAnnual import
10%Indian capability
2,900Supplier concentration (HHI)
₹2,500 crTo localise

Why India imports it. ASMPT, Besi, Kulicke & Soffa, Tokyo Electron dominate; India has OEM at Assembly Analytics and start-ups.

Why it matters. India's OSAT roadmap needs local equipment; capex efficiency depends on it.

Can India localise it? Partial - 5-7 years for sub-100 micron pitch.

Where it comes from. Singapore (40%), Netherlands (30%), Japan (20%).

Scorecard

The ten indices

CMDI 69.25Dependency
LPI 44Localisation potential
IAI 54.75Investment attractiveness
SRI 63.75Supply risk
SCI 56.75Supply-chain complexity
TRI 39.75Technology readiness
IMI 70Industrial multiplier
NSRI 50.5National-security relevance
EPI 57Export potential
ICGI 72.5Capability gap
Who makes it

Manufacturers

In India

No significant domestic maker.

Global leaders

AsmptBesiKulicke Soffa

On the ground

Localisation projects

Intelligence

Related signals

Sources

Primary references

Confidence: Reasoned estimate. Reasoned estimate. Part of Techadyant Labs' Critical Manufacturing Dependencies (Edition I).