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Advanced Packaging (2.5D/3D, Chiplets)

Critical dependencyPosition-earlySemiconductorsReasoned estimateHS 8542.90
$0.40 bnAnnual import
3%Indian capability
5,400Supplier concentration (HHI)
₹8,000 crTo localise

Why India imports it. TSMC CoWoS, ASE, Amkor dominate; India's OSAT roadmap is 28nm wire bond, not chiplet.

Why it matters. AI accelerators use 2.5D packaging; localisation gap widens as AI accelerates.

Can India localise it? Hard - 7-10 year horizon for 2.5D/3D.

Where it comes from. Taiwan (70%), USA (20%), South Korea (10%).

Scorecard

The ten indices

CMDI 81Dependency
LPI 27Localisation potential
IAI 54Investment attractiveness
SRI 80.5Supply risk
SCI 63.25Supply-chain complexity
TRI 39Technology readiness
IMI 74Industrial multiplier
NSRI 68.45National-security relevance
EPI 56.25Export potential
ICGI 87.75Capability gap
Who makes it

Manufacturers

In India

No significant domestic maker.

Global leaders

TsmcAse GroupAmkor

On the ground

Localisation projects

Intelligence

Related signals

Sources

Primary references

Confidence: Reasoned estimate. Reasoned estimate. Part of Techadyant Labs' Critical Manufacturing Dependencies (Edition I).